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The GPL allowed the economy around a piece of software to remain capitalist by allowing programmers to commercialize products that use the software, but also ensured that no single person had complete and exclusive rights to the usage of an innovation.

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As a result, they developed the General Public License (GPL), a precursor to the Creative Commons License based on existing American copyright and patent law. The MIT researchers, led by Richard Stallman, argued for the more open proliferation of their software's use for two primary reasons: the moral obligation of altruism and collaboration, and the unfairness of restricting the freedoms of other users by depriving them of non- scarce resources. Western patent law assumes that (1) there is a right to use an invention for commerce and (2) it is up to the patentee's discretion to limit that right. Modern copyright law roots itself in motivating innovation through rewarding innovators for socially valuable inventions.

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'Info-communism' ДЄn idea sometimes called 'info-communism' found traction in the Western world after researchers at MIT grew frustrated over having aspects of their code withheld from the public. Chinese law heavily prioritizes the eventual contributions that an invention will have towards societyвЂ™s growth, resulting in initial laws placing limits on the length of patents and very stringent conditions regarding the use and qualifications of inventions. In China, the resources of society are thought to enable an individual's innovations the continued betterment of society serves as its own reward. copyright law with incentives to Chinese innovators to innovate as a social contribution. Working with Creative Commons, the Chinese government adapted the Creative Commons License to the Chinese context, replacing the individual monetary compensation of U.S. Chinese use of the Creative Commons license To address this issue, Creative Commons asked its affiliates to translate the various licenses to reflect local laws in a process called ' porting.' As of July 2011, Creative Commons licenses have been ported to over 50 jurisdictions worldwide. legal system in mind therefore, the wording may be incompatible with local legislation in other jurisdictions, rendering the licenses unenforceable there. The original non-localized Creative Commons licenses were written with the U.S.

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Ashcroft, in which the United States Supreme Court ruled constitutional the provisions of the Copyright Term Extension Act that extended the copyright term of works to be the last living author's lifespan plus an additional 70 years. The CCL emerged as a reaction to the decision in Eldred v. The CCL allows inventors to keep the rights to their innovations while also allowing for some external use of the invention. Lawrence Lessig and Eric Eldred designed the Creative Commons License (CCL) in 2001 because they saw a need for a license between the existing modes of copyright and public domain status.

7 Works with a Creative Commons license.

6.6 Verband zum Schutz geistigen Eigentums im Internet (VGSE).

1.1 Chinese use of the Creative Commons license.

In October 2014, the Open Knowledge Foundation approved the Creative Commons CC BY, CC BY-SA and CC0 licenses as conformant with the ' Open Definition' for content and data. While the Creative Commons license was originally grounded in the American legal system, there are now several Creative Commons jurisdiction ports which accommodate international laws. Released in November 2013, the 4.0 license suite is the most current. There have also been five versions of the suite of licenses, numbered 1.0 through 4.0. They were initially released on December 16, 2002, by Creative Commons, a U.S. Each license differs by several combinations that condition the terms of distribution. There are several types of Creative Commons license. CC provides an author flexibility (for example, they might choose to allow only non-commercial uses of a given work) and protects the people who use or redistribute an author's work from concerns of copyright infringement as long as they abide by the conditions that are specified in the license by which the author distributes the work. A CC license is used when an author wants to give other people the right to share, use, and build upon a work that the author has created.

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This video explains how Creative Commons licenses can be used in conjunction with commercial licensing arrangementsДЄ Creative Commons ( CC) license is one of several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted 'work'.